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The Primary Vedic Ritual Celebrated By The Devotees In The Yajur Veda—one Of The Four Great Vedas In Hinduism—is Yajur Upakarma. It Is Also Known As Avani Avittam By Tamilians Of Tamil Nadu.
Being A Part Of The Vedic Ritual, The Ceremony Symbolizes The Rebirth Of The Scared Thread Called Yajnopavita—worn By The Community Of Brahmin People.
The Rite Represents A Return To Spirituality, Purity, And A Commitment To Studying The Vedas. As With Every Year, Yajur Upakarma 2024 Will Be A Day Of Immense Religious Significance, Celebrated In The Usual Manner And With Much Devotion.
Yajur Upakarma Is A Time For Reflection And One To Rededicate Themselves Toward Vedic Learning And Its Practice. It Was Mostly Observed By The Adherents Of The Yajur Veda. The Word “Upakarma” Itself Means “Beginning” Or “Commencement,” Thus It Implies The Beginning Of A New Cycle Of Vedic Studies.
It Is Said That It Was At This Time When The Study Of Vedas First Began By Brahma, The Creator Of The Universe, So It’s An Auspicious Moment For Academics And Students To Renew Their Commitment Towards Their Spiritual Education.
On This Day, One Also Does Prayashchitta, Or Penance, For Those Mistakes That May Have Occurred During The Year While Reciting The Vedas. The Upakarma Ceremony Purifies The Body And Mind, Preparing The Practitioner For An Entire Year Of Serious Study And Practice Of Veda.
The Yajur Upakarma Is Best Known For Its Yajnopavita Rite, Which Consists Of Changing The Sacred Thread. Wearing This Thread, Also Known As The Janeu, Under The Right Arm And Over The Left Shoulder Expresses A Person’s Commitment Towards Their Spiritual Duty.
The Yajur Upakarma Is An Annual Reaffirmation Of The Vows Taken By The Candidate Who Has Undergone The Upanayana Or The Sacred Thread Initiation To Lead A Life Of Self-control, Study, And Upholding The Ideals Enshrined In The Vedas.
The Yajnopavita is made of three threads, each representing a different vow. These vows include:
Brahmins Wear A New Yajnopavita After The Requisite Rituals On Yajur Upakarma Day. The Old Thread Is Respectfully Discarded, Which Means Throwing Away All Your Old Mistakes And Receiving Into A State Of Purity.
The Yajur Upakarma Ritual Is A Well-planned Ceremony With A Number Of Steps And Invocations. The Principal Elements Of The Ritual Are As Follows:
Sankalpam: In The Beginning Of The Ritual, The Devotee Makes His Resolve Before The Lord To Perform The Yajur Upakarma With Dedication And Sincerity. At That Time, A Priest Will Be There To Guide The Individual About The Ritual.
One Of The Most Important Exercises Of The Yajur Upakarma Is Kamokarsheet Japam During Which The Follower Chant The Kamokarsheet Mantra That Proclaims Atonement For Sinful Acts, Committed Either Intentionally Or Otherwise. By Chanting The Mantra 108 Times, Will Be Redeemed From All His Previous Sins,.
Brahma Yajna, Again, Is A Process Through Which The Student Shows His Reverence To The Sages, Great Teachers, Or Rishis, Through Whom Vedic Knowledge Has Come Down Generation After Generation. One Aspect Of This Whole Ritual Is Chanting Of The Taittiriya Aranyaka Portion, Which Forms Part Of The Yajur Veda. In This Process, The Devotee Reclaims Himself For The Vedic Study And Appeals For The Blessings Of The Sages.
Yajnopavita Dharanam: This Is The Most Crucial Aspect Of Upakarma—the Rite Of Changing The Holy Thread. The Thread Change Ritual Symbolizes A Fresh Dedication To Spiritual Obligations And Is Worn Repeating Some Mantras, Whereby The Grace Of The Gods Is Invoked.
Rishi Tarpanam Is The Offering Of Tarpanam (Oblations) To The Rishis. It Is A Realization Of Gratitude Towards The Sages Who Moulded The Vedic Tradition. The Ritual Involves Sesame Seeds, Darbha Grass, And Water, And The Names Of The Rishis Are Chanted While Sacrifices Are Made.
Snanam: A Holy Bath Is Taken After The Ceremonies Are All Over. The Bath Is Symbolic Of Spiritual As Well As Bodily Purification. It Is Also Usual To Don New Clothes After The Bath.
Vedarambham: The Devotees Start Reciting The Vedas Afresh From The Beginning After The Upakarma. This Marks The Beginning Of The Next Cycle Of Vedic Studies; Therefore, The Term “Upakarma,” Meaning Commencement Or Beginning, Came Into Being.
Yajur Upakarma Day Falls On The 19th Of August In 2024. The Day Is Celebrated On The Full Moon Day, Purnima, In Shravana Month; The Date Is Chosen Based On The Hindu Lunisolar Calendar. The Rituals Are Usually Done During The First Half Of The Day, After Sunrise And Before Noon; Time Is Considered Quite An Important Factor Here. These May Alter From Place To Place Depending On Local Priests Or Astrologers.
Yajur Upakarma Is Celebrated With Slight Variations Across Different Parts Of India. The Name Given To It In Tamil Nadu Is Avani Avittam, And It Is A Very Prominent Festival There. The Brahmin Population Comes Together To Perform The Rites In Temples And By The Rivers. Though Mantras And Rituals Are Slightly Different, The Ones In Maharashtra, Karnataka, And Andhra Pradesh Are Similar.
On This Day, Special Food Items Are Prepared, And It Is The Most Auspicious Time To Spend Time With Family Members. The Next Day After Yajur Upakarma, Some People Call It Gayatri Japam, In Which The Gayatri Mantra Is Read For Many Times In Order To Rise To A Better Spiritual Level.
Yajur Upakarma Has More To Do With Reaffirming One’s Cultural Identity And Spiritual Heritage Than Being A Religious Practice. It Safeguards The Continuation Of Vedic Wisdom To The Contemporary Generation By Making Them Actually Feel The Continuity Between Them And Their Heritage, That Is, Historically Based. Quite Apart From Learning, It Sets Apart Discipline And Devotion To Spiritual Obligations As Very Important—three Bases On Which Hindu Philosophy Rests.
It Brings The Youth Closer To Their Culture And Makes Them Understand The Relevance Of Rites. It Creates An Affinity With Spiritual Traditions Developed Over Thousands Of Years Of Evolution Of Hindu Culture And Brings Forth A Feeling Of Responsibility And Celebration About One’s Ancestors.
Yajur Upakarma 2024 Shall Be One Such Day When The Practitioners Of The Yajur Veda Shall Undergo Very Intensive Spiritual Revival. The Ceremonies Performed On This Day Hold Not Only A Symbolic Value But Spiritual Significance As Well.
As The Adherents Don The New Sacred Thread And Chant Old Mantras, They Are Not Only Purifying Their Bodies But Also Reaffirming Their Commitment To A Life Of Righteousness, Learning, And Devotion. Yajur Upakarma, Therefore, Remained As One Of The Most Important Traditions That Sustained The Spiritual Growth Of The Hindu Community And Protected The Timeless Wisdom Of The Vedas.
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