North America Map PDF Free Download

North America Map PDF Download Info

North America Map PDF Free Download, Political Map Of North America PDF In 1200 Px, North America Map And Satellite Image.

North America Map PDF Free Download

North America Is A Continent Which Comprises The Northern Half Of The American Landmass, It Is Connected To The South American Landmass By The Isthmus Of Panama And Is Separated From Asia By The Bering Strait.

North America, Third Largest Of The World’s Continents, Lying For The Most Part Between The Arctic Circle And The Tropic Of Cancer. It Extends For More Than 5,000 Miles (8,000 Km) To Within 500 Miles (800 Km) Of Both The North Pole And The Equator And Has An East-west Extent Of 5,000 Miles. It Covers An Area Of 9,355,000 Square Miles (24,230,000 Square Km).

North America Occupies The Northern Portion Of The Landmass Generally Referred To As The New World, The Western Hemisphere, Or Simply The Americas. Mainland North America Is Shaped Roughly Like A Triangle, With Its Base In The North And Its Apex In The South; Associated With The Continent Is Greenland, The Largest Island In The World, And Such Offshore Groups As The Arctic Archipelago, The West Indies, Haida Gwaii (Formerly The Queen Charlotte Islands), And The Aleutian Islands.

North America Is Bounded On The North By The Arctic Ocean, On The East By The North Atlantic Ocean, On The South By The Caribbean Sea, And On The West By The North Pacific Ocean. To The Northeast Greenland Is Separated From Iceland By The Denmark Strait, And To The Northwest Alaska Is Separated From The Asian Mainland By The Much Narrower Bering Strait.

North America’s Only Land Connection Is To South America At The Narrow Isthmus Of Panama. Denali (Mount Mckinley) In Alaska, Rising 20,310 Feet (6,190 Metres) Above Sea Level, Is The Continent’s Highest Point, And Death Valley In California, At 282 Feet (86 Metres) Below Sea Level, Is Its Lowest. North America’s Coastline Of Some 37,000 Miles (60,000 Km)—the Second Longest Of The Continents After Asia—is Notable For The Great Number Of Indentations, Particularly In The Northern Half.

The Name America Is Derived From That Of The Italian Merchant And Navigator Amerigo Vespucci, One Of The Earliest European Explorers To Visit The New World. Although At First The Term America Was Applied Only To The Southern Half Of The Continent, The Designation Soon Was Applied To The Entire Landmass. Those Portions That Widened Out North Of The Isthmus Of Panama Became Known As North America, And Those That Broadened To The South Became Known As South America.

According To Some Authorities, North America Begins Not At The Isthmus Of Panama But At The Narrows Of Tehuantepec, With The Intervening Region Called Central America. Under Such A Definition, Part Of Mexico Must Be Included In Central America, Although That Country Lies Mainly In North America Proper.

To Overcome This Anomaly, The Whole Of Mexico, Together With Central And South American Countries, Also May Be Grouped Under The Name Latin America, With The United States And Canada Being Referred To As Anglo-america. This Cultural Division Is A Very Real One, Yet Mexico And Central America (Including The Caribbean) Are Bound To The Rest Of North America By Strong Ties Of Physical Geography.

Greenland Also Is Culturally Divided From, But Physically Close To, North America. Some Geographers Characterize The Area Roughly From The Southern Border Of The United States To The Northern Border Of Colombia As Middle America, Which Differs From Central America Because It Includes Mexico. Some Definitions Of Middle America Also Include The West Indies.

North America Contains Some Of The Oldest Rocks On Earth. Its Geologic Structure Is Built Around A Stable Platform Of Precambrian Rock Called The Canadian (Laurentian) Shield. To The Southeast Of The Shield Rose The Ancient Appalachian Mountains; And To The West Rose The Younger And Considerably Taller Cordilleras, Which Occupy Nearly One-third Of The Continent’s Land Area. In Between These Two Mountain Belts Are The Generally Flat Regions Of The Great Plains In The West And The Central Lowlands In The East.

The Continent Is Richly Endowed With Natural Resources, Including Great Mineral Wealth, Vast Forests, Immense Quantities Of Fresh Water, And Some Of The World’s Most Fertile Soils. These Have Allowed North America To Become One Of The Most Economically Developed Regions In The World, And Its Inhabitants Enjoy A High Standard Of Living.

North America Has The Highest Average Income Per Person Of Any Continent And An Average Food Intake Per Person That Is Significantly Greater Than That Of Other Continents. Although It Is Home To Less Than 10 Percent Of The World’s Population, Its Per Capita Consumption Of Energy Is Almost Four Times As Great As The World Average.

Anthropologists Believe That North America’s Initial Inhabitants Arrived Around 40,000 Years Ago By Traversing The Bering Strait. Some Experts Feel That By Using Primitive Boats, Early Man Also Migrated Down The Pacific Coast To South America; That Debate Continues.

There Is Scientific Evidence Connecting Indigenous Americans To Asian Peoples, Specifically From The Eastern Siberian Populations. Indigenous Peoples Of The Americas Have Been Linked To North Asian Populations By Linguistic Dialects And Blood Types.

After The Last Glacial Period Ended Some 12,500 Years Back, A Wide Variety Of Prehistoric Cultures Developed Across The Continent, North To South. The Development Of Stone Tools Was One Of The Factors Instrumental In That Successful Expansion.

Long Before The Europeans Arrived, Small Groups Developed Throughout The Americas. Across The Great Plains Hunter-gatherers Existed On Wild Plants And Animals, But They Were Eventually Replaced By More Sophisticated Bands That Farmed The Land, Raised Some Animals And Improved Their Hunting Skills.

At About The Time Of Christ, The Brown-skinned Arawak People Migrated From Venezuela To The Lesser Antilles. Small Groups Settled On Many Islands In The Southeastern Caribbean, Eventually Reaching The Greater Antilles, Creating Their Largest Settlements On The Islands Of Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, And Jamaica

In The Far-southern Reaches Of The Continent Important Cultural Advances Were Made By The Maya Civilization. They Developed Written Language, As Well As Far-reaching Advances In Art, Architecture, Astronomical Systems And Mathematics. From The Years 250 To 900, They Were At The Pinnacle Of Their Power.

In North America, Sophisticated Pre-columbian Cultures Continued To Develop. Across Regions Of What Is Now The United States, Social Organization Were Building Mound Complexes, With Some Supporting Sizable Communities Year-round.

Native American Societies Continued To Spread; The Inuit And The Aleut Lived In Domed-shaped Dwellings In The Arctic Regions While Large Groups Inhabited The Subarctic Parts Of Alaska And Western Canada. From The Northeast To The Southeast, And From The Plains To The Southwest, The Expansion Continued Unabated.

As Large Groups Gained Additional Knowledge, They Began To Farm Some Familiar Crops Now Used Around The World, Such As Tomatoes And Squash. Perhaps Most Importantly They Developed Farming Techniques For One Of The Planet’s Major Foods, Maize (Corn).

The Vikings Were Seafaring North Germanic People Who Raided, Traded, Explored, And Settled In Wide Areas Of Europe, Asia, And The North Atlantic Islands From The Late 8th To The Mid-11th Centuries. Using Sturdy Wooden Longships They Traveled As Far West As Iceland, Greenland, And Newfoundland. Leif Erikson Is Believed To Have Reached The Island Of Newfoundland, Canada – Circa 1000 Ad

In The 13th Century, Central Mexico Was The Center Of The Aztec Civilization. The Mayan Culture Was Fading And The Aztec Empire Now Stretched Across Most Of Mesoamerica, From Mexico To Belize, Guatemala,el Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, And Northern Costa Rica.

In 1492, After Proposing A Voyage Of Discovery To The Then Mostly-imagined New World, Christopher Columbus Left Spain On An Epic Journey, Financed By Isabella I And Ferdinand Ii, Queen And King Of Spain. Within A Few Months He Reached Land In The Bahamas, And North America Would Change Forever.