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ओणम त्योहार के 10 दिनों के नाम | 10 Days Of Onam PDF Free Download, Significance Of 10 Days Of Onam, 10 Days Of Onam In Malayalam, 10 Days Of Onam 2022, Onam Story, Onam 2022 Date, Why Onam Is Celebrated, Onam Nalukal.
आज इस पोस्ट में हम आपको बताने जा रहे हैं कि कैसे और किस प्रकार से मनाया जाता है। ओणम पर्व इस साल 8 सप्तम्बर से मनाया जायगा। जैसा की आप सभी को पता हैं भारत को त्योहारों का देश कहा जाता है। हमारे देश में विभिन्न तरह के त्यौहार मनाएं जाते हैं। उन्ही त्योहारों में से एक ओणम उत्सव भी है जो की केरला और तमिलनाडु में बड़े ही धूम धाम से मनाया जाता है। यह त्यौहार लगातार 10 दिनों तक अलग -अलग तरीकों से मनाया जाता है।
ओणम एक मलयाली त्यौहार है, जो केरल और तमिलनाडु में बड़े धूम धाम से मनाया जाता है। भारत के दक्षिणी क्षेत्रों में ओणम के १० दिनों तक उत्सव जैसा माहौल रहता हैं। इस त्यौहार को मनाने के लिए केरल और तमिलनाडु के लोग बहुत दिनों पहले से ही तैयारियां शुरू कर देते हैं।
दिन | कार्यक्रम |
एथम | इस दिन जल्दी उठकर भगवान की उपासना की जाती है। |
चिथिरा | महिलाओं द्वारा पुष्प कालीन का निर्माण किया जाता है। |
चोधी | ओणम के लिए ख़रीदारी एवं तैयारियां शुरू हो जाती है। |
विसाकम | चौथे दिन फूलों का कालीन बनाने की प्रतियोगिता आयोजित की जाती है। |
अनिज़ाम | पांचवे दिन प्रसिद्ध नौका दौड़ प्रतियोगिता का आयोजन किया जाता है। |
थ्रिकेता | इस दिन विभीन्न प्रकार के सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों का आयोजन होता है। |
मूलम | इस दिन बाजरों में तरह- तरह खाद्य पदार्थों से सजावटें की जाती है। |
पूरादम | घरों में राजा महाबली और वामन अवतार की मूर्ति स्थापित की जाती है। |
उथिरादम | ओणम के नौवें दिन राजा महाबलि के आने का इंतज़ार किया जाता है। |
थिरुवोणम | थिरुवोणम ओणम के त्यौहार का आखिरी और मुख्य दिन होता है। |
Onam 2022: Onam, The Annual Hindu Harvest Festival, Is Celebrated With Great Zeal And Enthusiasm In The State Of Kerala. It Marks A Spectrum Of Cultural Events And Also Commemorates The Arrival Of King Mahabali. According To Religious Belief, The Festival Celebrates The Golden Reign Of The Mythical King Who Once Ruled Kerala. The Hindu Festival Is An Amalgamation Of Celebrations That Spans 10 Days. Here’s Everything That You Need To Know.
Atham Marks The Preparation Of The Day Mahabali Returns To His Kingdom. Grand Processions Including The Athachamayam Take Place At The Vamanamoorthy Thirrikara Temple And All Over Kochi. The First Layer Of Pookalam (Made Of Yellow Petals) Known As Athapoo Gets Added At The Base, After Which People Keep Adding Layers As Each Day Passes In Onam.
On This Day, People Buy New Clothes And Gift Jewels To Their Family Members. While Women Prefer To Wear Kasavi Saree, Men Purchase Mundu, Meanwhile Little Girls Opt For Pattu Pavada. One More Layer Of Flowers Gets Added To The Pookalam To Mark The Occasion Which Is Also Known As Onakkodi.
Falling In The Month Of Chingam, Which Marks The First Month In The Solar Calendar Of Kollavarsham, Onam Is Celebrated Over A 10-day Period.
Each Of These Days Has Significant Customs And Rituals That Add Up To The Final Day, Which Is The Thiru Onam Or Thiruvonam.
Pookalams (Floral Rangoli), Snake Boat Races, Feasts, Native Art Forms, Processions, Games And Gifts—all Of These Are The Essentials That Make Onam The Festival Of Happiness And Merriment In Full Measure.
Marking The Beginning Of Onam Season, The Day Begins With People Making Customary Visits To The Temples.
A Grand Procession Called Atthachamayam Is Flagged Off At Thrippunithura Near Kochi, The Place From Where Maaveli Is Supposed To Have Been Banished From Earth.
This Day Also Marks The Commencement Of The King Preparing For His Visit To Kerala.
Atham Also Is The Day When People Start Decorating Their Homes With Beautiful Flower Arrangements Known As Pookalam. Traditionally, The Pookalam Laid On Atham Is Known As Athapoo And Is Quite Small In Size And Adorned With Yellow Flowers. With Each Passing Day Of The Festival, The Size Of The Pookalam Increases With The Addition Of Flowers.
A Common Custom In India Is The Cleaning Of Homes With The Onset Of Festivals. The Folks In Kerala Also Undertake This Task Of Sprucing Up Their Homes On The Second Day Of Onam.
A Second Layer Of Flowers Makes Its Way To The Pookalam.
As Festivals Come Calling, It Is The Time To Bond With Your Family And Make Mandatory Shopping Trips.
The Third Day Of Onam Sees Families Heading Out To Make Various Purchases As A Significant Aspect Of The Festival Revolves Around Gifting One Another With New Clothes, Known As Onakodi, And Jewellery.
On This Day, Multiple Layers Of Flowers Are Added To The Pookalam, Which Makes It Significantly Larger In Appearance.
Considered To One Of The Most Auspicious Days Of The Festival, This Is The Day When Preparation For The Onasadhya, Or The Onam Feast, Is Kickstarted.
The Beauty Of The Custom Is That Every Member Of The Family Has To Make Some Contribution To The Preparations, No Matter How Small It Is.
Though The Traditional Spread Is A Nine-course Meal Laden With 26 Different Mouth-watering Delicacies, Nowadays Families Try To Make It As Grand As Feasible And Include As Much As 10 To 13 Dishes.
In Fact, The Importance Of The Onam Feast In Kerala Can Be Vouched From An Old Saying In Malayalam, ‘kanam Vittum Onam Unnanam’, Which Means One Should Not Miss Onam Sadhya Even If They Have To Sell Their Properties.
Since The Festival Also Marks The Harvest Period In The State, In The Olden Days, The Day Of Vishakam Used To Be One Of The Busiest In Public Areas With The Opening Of The Harvest Sale In Markets.
Snake Boat Races Have Been A Significant Aspect Of The State’s Rich Cultural Heritage.
One Of The Important Events That Take Place During Onam Is The Aranmula Uthrattathi Vallamkali, Which Brings Together Different Teams From Across The State, Who Battle It Out With Their Snake Boats And Synchronous Rowing Skills.
The Vallamkali (Boat Race) Is Flagged Off On The Fifth Day From Aranmula, Which Is A Small Town Located On The Banks Of Pamba River In Pathanamthitta.
This Is The Day When Most Families Visit Their Ancestral Homes And Bestow Their Loved Ones With Gifts.
By Then, The Pookalam Is Bedecked With More Than Five Or Six Layers Of Different Flowers.
The Festivities Now Shift Into A Higher Gear With Many Native Dance Performances Paving The Way For Processions.
One Of These Includes The Puli Kali Or Kaduva Kali – Where Artists Act As Tigers, Goats And Hunters And Dance To The Beats Of Local Percussion Instruments.
With The Artists’ Bodies Painted Like The Animals, The Performance Is Quite Amusing And Entertaining To Watch.
Another Important Dance That Is Part Of The Festival Is Thiruvathira Kali Or Kaikotti Kali, Where Women Dressed In Traditional Costume Of Set-mundu Dance Around A Pookkalam And A Nila Vilakku (Lamp).
Dancing In A Circular Formation, The Dance Includes Steps Where The Women Clap In Unison.
Also, Starting From The Day Of Moolam, Many Temples Start Offering Special Sadhyas (Feasts) For The People. Many Local Hotels Follow Suit And Offer Smaller Versions Of The Traditional Onasadhya.
As Maaveli’s Homecoming Nears, Many Folks Also Practice The Custom Of Fixing A Florally Adorned Swing In Their Courtyards.
The Eighth Day Of Onam Sees The Entry Of Small Statues Of Maaveli And Vamana (An Incarnation Of Hindu God Vishnu) That Are Taken Around One’s Homes And Finally Erected In The Centre Of The Pookalam.
It Is Believed That Only After The Statues Are Placed Does The Invitation Stands Open For Maaveli To Visit The Homes Of People.
The Statue Of Maaveli Is Called Onathappan From This Day Thence.
One Will Now Find The Pookalams To Start Having A Larger Spread That Is Designed In More Intricate Manners.
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