Subhash Chandra Bose Biography In English PDF Free Download

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Subhash Chandra Bose Biography In English PDF

The 23rd Of January 1897 Is Subhash Chandra Bose’s Birthday, According To Netaji Cuttack Is Where Subhash Chandra Bose Was Born. He Was A Son Of Prabhavati Dutt And Janakinath Bose.

During The Time Of British Colonialism In India, He Was An Indian Nationalist Whose Unyielding Patriotism, Unwavering Nerve, And Courage Made Him A National Hero, Whose Praises Are Still Sung With Pride By Every Indian Citizen. During The Second World War, He Attempted To Expel The British With The Aid Of The Nazi Party And Imperial Japan, Leaving A Dubious Legacy.

Although Every Indian Is Pleased To Hear His Name, This Was Not The Case During The Liberation Movement, Particularly In The Inc, Where He Often Disagreed With Gandhiji On Ideological Matters And Did Not Get The Respect He Deserved. Let’s Examine This Exceptional Yet Underappreciated Hero’s Life.

As “Parakram” Means Bravery In English, It Was Recently Stated That His Birthday Is Celebrated As “Parakram Diwas” In Honour Of His Contributions To The Liberation Movement. This Honours His Enormous Contributions By Designating His Birthday As The Day Of Courage.

The Day Will Now Be Observed Annually In Honour Of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, A Hero Of The Indian Independence Movement Who Went Unnoticed. Let’s Read The Biography Of Subhash Chandra Bose To Get To Know Our Hero Inside And Out!

Janakinath Bose And Prabhavati Dutt Had A Total Of Fourteen Children, With Subhas Chandra Bose Being The Tenth. Along With His Other Siblings, He Went To The Protestant European School In Cuttack, Which Is Today Known As Stewart High School.

He Excelled In School And Had A Natural Aptitude For Knowledge, Which Helped Him Place Second In The Matriculation Test. When He Was 16 Years Old And Enrolled In The Presidency College (Now University) In Calcutta, He Discovered The Writings Of Swami Vivekananda And Shri Ramakrishna Paramhansa Dev And Was Profoundly Impacted By Their Ideologies.

He Was Subsequently Dismissed From The Institution On The Basis That He Had Assaulted Professor Oaten, Despite His Protests That He Had Simply Been A Bystander. This Act Sparked In Him A Tremendous Spirit Of Revolt, And The Rampant Abuse Of Indians By The British That He Saw Occurring In Calcutta Further Fed The Flames.

He Enrolled At The Scottish Church College, Part Of The University Of Calcutta, And Earned His Degree In Philosophy There In 1918. In Order To Study For The Indian Civil Services Test That Was Then Being Conducted, He And His Brother Satish Travelled For London.

He Took The Test And Was Such An Intelligent Student That He Aced It On The First Try! However, He Was Still Conflicted Since He Would Now Be Working For The British-instituted Administration, Which He Had Already Come To Dislike. In Order To Protest The British Following The Terrible Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, He Resigned From The Indian Civil Services In The Year 1921.

One Of The Most Charismatic Figures In The Freedom Movement In India Was Subhash Chandra Bose. He Is Often Referred To As Netaji. On January 23, 1897, He Was Born To Janaki Nath Bose And Prabhavati Devi In Cuttack, Orissa. His Mother Was A Devout Woman, While His Father Was A Well-known Attorney. He Was The Tenth Of The Fourteen Children.

He Excelled In School From An Early Age And Won Top Honours For The Whole Province Of Calcutta In The Matriculation Test. He Earned A First Class Degree In Philosophy From The Scottish Church College In Kolkata, West Bengal. He Was Influenced By Swami Vivekananda’s Teachings And Was Well-known For His Fervour For The Country While Still A Student.

To Fulfil His Parents’ Wish To Serve In The Indian Civil Services, He Travelled To England. He Took The Competitive Test In 1920 And Finished Fourth On The Merit List. Subhash Chandra Bose, Who Was Deeply Impacted By The Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre In Punjab, Interrupted His Apprenticeship In The Civil Services And Went Back To India.

Subhash Chandra Bose Was Inspired By Mahatma Gandhi’s Ideas Once He Returned To India. After That, He Joined The Indian National Congress And Served As Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das’s Assistant, Who Eventually Became His Political Mentor. He Disagreed With The Congress’ Declaration Of India’s Dominion Status, Which Was Made With The Help Of The Motilal Nehru Committee. They Supported Nothing Else Than Total Independence. He Was Imprisoned In 1930 For Engaging In Civil Disobedience And Only Got Out After The Gandhi-irwin Accord Was Reached In 1931.

As A Result Of His Exile From India To Europe, Subash Chandra Bose Endeavoured To Forge Political And Cultural Linkages Between India And Europe By Establishing Centres In The Continent’s Main Capital Towns. He Disobeyed The Entrance Prohibition Into India And Was Sentenced To A Year In Prison. During The 1937 General Elections, Congress Was Chosen In Seven States, And He Was Freed. Subash Chandra Bose Returned To India After Being Denied Admission, Disobeying The Prohibition, He Was Once Again Detained And Given A Year In Prison. He Was Liberated After Congress Took Control Of Seven States Following The 1937 General Elections. He Was Chosen To Lead The Haripura Congress Session The Following Year. He Made A Tough Choice, Introduced A Resolution, And Demanded That The British Turn Over Control Of India To The Indians Within Six Months.

He Faced Backlash For His Inflexible Stance, So He Quit As President And Started The Forward Block. He Attempted To Convince Germany And Japan To Work Together To Overthrow The British Empire As He Escaped To Germany Through Afghanistan. In July 1943, He Relocated From Germany To Singapore And Founded The Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army). Indian Prisoners Of War Made Up The Majority Of The Army. On March 18, 1944, The Troops Crossed The Burma Border And Arrived In India.

Because Japan And Germany Lost The Second World War, The Ina Was Unable To Achieve Its Goal. Subhash Chandra Bose Was Pronounced Dead In An Aeroplane Accident Over Taipei, Taiwan, On August 18, 1945. (Formosa). However, Some People Think He Is Still Alive. Several Commissions Were Formed To Investigate, But They Were Unable To Learn Anything About His Location.

Subhash Chandra Bose Place Of Birth

Each And Every Indian Feels A Sense Of Pride And Patriotism When They Hear The Name Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Everyone Agrees That He Was A Remarkable Leader Who Altered India’s Historical Trajectory. His Contribution To The Fight For India’s Independence From The British Was Exceptional. He Gave Everything Up In Order To Achieve Freedom, And The Indian People Still Look Up To Him Today.

The Ancestral Home Of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Is Called Janakinath Bhawan, And It Is Situated In Oriya Bazar In Cuttack, Orissa. Subhas Bose Spent His Early Years At Cuttack After Being Born Here On 23.1.1897. Eight Brothers And Six Sisters Made Up His Huge Family, Who Resided In This Home. His Father Janakinath Bose Was A Well-known Individual In His Day And An Attorney By Trade. Subhas Bose Graduated From Ravenshaw Collegiate School In 1913 After Passing The Entrance Test, And He Then Moved To Calcutta To Further His Education.

22 Authentic Letters From Netaji To His Parents And Relatives Were Written From Geneva, Milan, Mandalay Jail, Rangoon Jail In Myanmar, Presidency Jail, Alipore New Central Jail In Calcutta, And Berlin. These Letters Are Among The Interesting Items In The Museum.

Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose In 100 Words

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Is Introduced

The Great National Hero Of Bengal, Subhas Chandra Bose (Sometimes Written Subhash Chandra Bose), Was Born On January 23, 1897, In Cuttack, Orissa (Now Odisha). He Was A Selfless, Patriotic Leader Of India Who Is Best Known For Founding The Indian National Party (Ina). An Accomplished Advocate, Janakinath Bose Was His Father. He Had Prabhabati Devi As His Mother.

Subhash Chandra Bose Life And Education

Subhas Chandra Acquired His Early Schooling At Cuttack’s Ravenshaw Collegiate School. After Placing Second In The Admission Test In 1913, Subhas Chandra Bose Travelled To Kolkata And Was Accepted Into Presidency College. His Early Life Was Greatly Influenced By Swami Vivekananda’s Teachings.

He Had A Strong Affection For Both His Nation And His Fellow Citizens. One Day, A Lecturer Shared A Comment That The Bengal Students Believed Was Offensive Since It Was Anti-indian. Subhas Chandra Bose Led The Students In A Demonstration Against This Mistreatment. Subhas Was Expelled From The College As A Consequence.

Sir Ashutosh Mukhopadhyay’s Initiative And Efforts Led To Subhas Chandra’s Admission To Scottish Church College After This Unfortunate Experience, And He Graduated From That Institution’s Bachelor Of Arts (B.a.) Programme In Philosophy With Honours. His Father Recommended Him To Go To England To Sit For The Indian Civil Service (Ics) Exam While He Was A Master Of Arts (M.a.) Student. And After Nine Months Of Study, He Only Managed To Place Fourth In That Test.

Early Years Of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

He Was Chosen For A Position After The Ics Test. However, He Was Not Content To Serve The British. He Refused To Work For A Foreign Government Out Of A Strong Sense Of Patriotism. He Left His Position In 1921 And Continued To Serve The Country. The First Non-cooperation Movement Had Just Started In India At The Time.

His Pro-american Career

He Committed Himself To The Cause Of National Independence After Arriving In Calcutta (Now Kolkata). He Discovered That The Mahatma Gandhi-led Non-cooperation Movement Was Operating All Throughout The Nation. Subhas Turned Down The Job Offer From The British Government And Committed Himself To His Motherland’s Appeal Instead.

His Thoughts Was Drawn Right Away To Chittaranjan Das’ Commitment To And Sacrifice For The Sake Of The Nation. He Agreed To Serve As Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das’ Lieutenant And Accept Him As His Political Mentor. ‘forward’ Was A Publication That Chittaranjan Das Was Operating At The Time. He Agreed To Chittaranjan Das’ Invitation To Join The Publication As Editor. He Was Elected Mayor Of Kolkata In 1924.

Along With Chittaranjan Das, Who Passed Away After His Release In 1925, Subhash Chandra Bose Was Detained On Multiple Occasions. Subhash Later Became As A Leader The British Government Most Feared. He Advocated Taking Direct Action Against Foreign Governments In Order To Achieve Total Freedom. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Became Leadership Of The Indian National Congress In 1938. Because Of His Enormous Popularity, He Was Re-elected President In 1939 Against The Opposition. He Allegedly Disagreed With Other Congress Leaders On Important Issues. Later, He Left The Position.

When Subhash Chandra Bose Fled Kolkata

Subhash Chandra Bose Made The Decision To Form The Forward Block (Also Known As The Aifb). Subhas Chandra Quickly Gained A Following Among The Nation’s Young Due To His Fervent Patriotism. He Urged The Populace To Join The Nation’s Independence Struggle.

A Notable Moment In Indian History Was Subhash Chandra Bose’s Escape From The British’s Vigilant Surveillance. He Was Incarcerated, But Due To His Poor Condition, He Was Freed After A Few Months. The Cops Kept Him Under Watch While They Were At His Elgin Road Home. He Was Able To Leave The Home, Nevertheless. This Courageous And Gutsy Soldier Managed To Flee Kolkata And Sneak Into Germany. Following That, He Travelled A Lot Of Routes Via Submersible Until Coming Upon Rashbehari Bose.

Establishment Of Azad Hind Fauz (Indian National Army – INA)

He Established The Indian National Force, Sometimes Referred To As “Azad Hind Fauz,” To Confront The British Army. It Was Accomplished With The Assistance And Active Participation Of Other Nationalists As Well As The Famous Revolutionary Rashbehari Bose.

Ina Was A Large And Very Strong Army Force. Subhas Chandra Was Chosen To Lead This Army As Its Supreme Commander. Soldiers Of All Other Races, Including Men And Women, Made Up The Army. In February 1944, This National Army Declared War On The British.

From Rangoon, He Phoned And Spoke To The Nation’s Citizens. Give Blood To Me. You Shall Be Liberated By Me. He Earned The Nickname “Netaji” For His Outstanding Courage And Moral Fortitude. Together, They Battled For The Liberation Of Their Oppressed Motherland.

Success Of Subhash Chandra Bose

Manipur In Assam Was Overrun By The Azad Hind Fauz (I.n.a). Rains, However, As Well As A Lack Of Supplies Of Food, Weapons, Equipment, Transportation, And Communication Facilities, Hindered Further Development.

However, The Azad Hind Fauz (I.n.a) Was Unable To Raise The Indian National Flag Atop Delhi’s Red Ford. However, The I.n.a’s Accomplishment Is A Historical Milestone That The World Will Never Forget. The I.n.a. Was Instrumental In Freeing India From The Destructive Grip Of The British Empire.

Death Of Subhash Chandra Bose

His Last Days’ Specifics Were Impossible To Pinpoint With Clarity. Although The Truth About The Mystery Surrounding His Disappearance Is Still Unknown, It Is Believed That He Perished In An Aeroplane Crash On August 18, 1945.

Conclusion

As Long As The Indian People Live, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s Memory Will Endure In Their Sacred And Private Hearts. He Is Everlasting Because Of His Sincere Love For His Motherland. He Will Be Remembered For His Patriotism, Honesty, Courage, Hard Work, And Feeling Of Responsibility To The Country. His Catchphrases “Jai Hind” And “Delhi Chalo” Have Motivated Indian Youngsters To Stand Up For The Country.

Subhash Chandra Bose Short Biography In English

Abolitionist Subhash Chandra Bose Was Born On January 23, 1897, In Cuttack, Orissa, In The Province Of Bengal. He Was Often Referred To As “Netaji,” Which Is Hindi For “Chief.” The German Troops Of An Indian Legion Bestowed The Medal To Him In Germany In 1942.

Netaji Served As The Indian National Congress’s President Twice, First From January 18, 1938, To January 28, 1939, And Again From January 29, 1939, Until April 29, 1939. His Second Stint As President Lasted Barely Three Months When He Was Forced To Quit Over Disagreements With Mahatma Gandhi.

True Patriot Netaji Pushed For Total Independence Free From Restrictions And Duties. He Believed That Obtaining Independence Under British Terms Would Be Detrimental To The Country’s Development.

In 1941, Netaji Fled To Germany After Discovering That His Philosophy Was Not Supported Politically In India. He Had A Meeting With Adolf Hitler There And Was Able To Get The Backing Of The German Military Chief.

Many Historians And Political Analysts Questioned Netaji’s Intention To Drive The British Off Indian Land With The Aid Of German Armies Led By Adolf Hitler. They Thought That The Germans Wouldn’t Be Likely To Leave Indian Land After The Triumph, Leading To An Axis Victory.

On August 18, 1945, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Perished In An Aircraft Accident In Taiwan, Which Was Governed By The Japanese. In Tokyo, Japan’s “Renkoji Shrine,” A Buddhist Temple, Netaji’s Ashes Have Been Kept In Perpetuity.