Story Of Village Palampur PDF Free Download

Story Of Village Palampur PDF Download Info

The Case Study Of A Fictitious Hamlet, Palampur, Runs Like A Thread To Explain Some Of The Basic Concepts Concerning Production. The Main Occupation Of The People Of Palampur Is Farming; Other Major Visible Activities Are Some Small-scale Industries Such As Dairy, Transport, Small-scale Manufacturing, Etc.

These Production Processes Require A Number Of Inputs-money, Labour, Machines, Raw Materials Or Primary Products, And So On. As We Proceed With The Story Of Palampur, We Will See How Different Resources Combine And Produce The Goods And Services The Village Needs.

Story Of Village Palampur PDF Free Download

Location: Palampur Is Well-connected With The Neighbouring Cities And Villages. Raiganj, A Big Village, Is Three Km From Palampur. The Small Town Of Shahpur Is 15 Km From Palampur. On This Road One Encounters A Lot Of Traffic: Trucks, Jeeps, Tractors, And Motorbikes As Well As Bullock Carts, Tongas And Bogeys, That Is, Wooden Carts Pulled By Buffaloes, Carrying Sacks Of Jaggery (Gur).

There Are About 450 Houses In This Colony, Belonging To Various Castes Of The 80 Upper Caste Ones Own Most Of The Land Of The Village. Standing On The Delta Slope, Their Homes Are Big, Brick With Cement Plastering, Some Of Them Are Really Enormous.

One-third Of The Population Consists Of Dalits, Or Scs, Who Inhabit A Tiny Area Of The Hamlet In Rather Makeshift Homes Made Of Straw And Mud. Almost Every Home Has An Electric Connection. A Variety Of Small Businesses Utilize Electricity, Which Also Powers All The Tubewells In The Fields.

There Is One High School And Two Elementary Schools In Palampur. Patients May Receive Treatment At One Private Dispensary And One Primary Health Center That Is Run By The Government.

As It Is Clearly Mentioned Above, The Following Description Shows Palampur’s Quite Well Developed Road, Transportation, Energy, Irrigation, School And Health Center Systems. Compare These Amenities To Those In The Community That Is Close By.

The Story Of The Fictitious Hamlet Of Palampur Will Take Us Through The Numerous Types Of Production Activities In Village. In Indian Villages, People Depend Upon Farming As The Chief Occupation. All Other Activities Are Called “Yan” Activities, Be It Shopkeeping, Transport Or Small Manufacturing. Now That We Have Some Idea Of Farm And Non-farm Activities, Let Us Look At The Specifics Of These Operations.

Manufacturing Means Producing The Products And Services That We Want*. Production Of Products And Services Must Fulfill Four Conditions.

Land Is The Primary Need, Along With Other Natural Resources Such As Water, Forests, And Minerals.

The Second Requirement Is The Labor, Or Those Who Will Do The Job. For Some Production Processes, Educated Individuals Are Needed. For Other Processes, Manual Skills Of Laborers Are Needed. Each Of These Workers Provides The Labor Needed For Production.

The Third Is Physical Capital, Or Capital These Types Of Inputs Needed At Every Level Of Production. For What Kinds Of Goods Are Classified As Physical Capital?

The Factors Of Production—land, Labour, Physical Capital, And Human Capital—are The Four Inputs. We Shall Learn More About The First Three Of These During Our Study Of The Story Of Palampur. For Convenience, In This Chapter, We Shall Use The Term “Capital” To Denote The Physical Capital.

The Main Source Of Production In Palampur Is Farming. Seventy-five Percent Of Those In The Workforce Depend On Farming As Their Source Of Livelihood. They Could Work As Agricultural Laborers Or Farmers. The Output On The Farms Has A Direct Impact On These People’s Quality Of Life.

There Is Still A Fourth Requirement. In Order To Be Able To Combine Land, Labor, And Physical Capital And Produce An Output You Can Use For Yourself Or Sell In The Market, You Will Have To Have Knowledge And Be Entrepreneurial. Today We Call This Human Capital. The Next Chapter Has More To Say About Human Capital.

The Factors Of Production—land, Labour, Physical Capital, And Human Capital—are The Building Blocks Of Any Output. We’ll Learn More About The First Three Factors Of Production In The Fable Of Palampur. In This Chapter, We’ll Be Calling The Physical Capital The Capital For Ease Of Understanding.

The Type Of Crops Grown There And The Facilities Available Would Give An Appearance Of Palampur As A Hamlet In The Western Part Of The State Of Uttar Pradesh. Palampur Is Inland Place. At No Time Any Land Is Lying Fallow. Farmers Cultivate Bajra And Jowar In The Rainy Season Known As Kharif.

The Cattles Feed The Crops. After The Crops Of The Fodder Is Over, They Cultivate Potatoes From October To December End. Wheat Is Sowed All Through The Winter (Rabi). After The Rabi Season Is Done With Farmers Harvest Wheat In March. They Store Some Of It For Their Own Use Whatever Is Left And The Extra Are Sold In The Raiganj Market. Some Of The Property Are Also Used For The Annual Harvest Of Sugarcane.

Shahpur Merchants Purchase Sugarcane In Its Unprocessed Form From The Owner. The Unprocessed Form Of Sugar Is Called Jaggery. Ability Of Palampur Farmers To Grow Three Different Crops In A Year Is Largely Due To The Advanced Irrigation Infrastructure. Palampur Was Electrified Quite Early. Its Main Effect Was To Change The Irrigation System.

Until That Period, Persian Wheels Were Used By Farmers To Irrigate Small Fields And To Fetch Water From Wells. People Saw That Far Bigger Tracts Of Land Could Be More Successfully Irrigated By The Tubewells Powered By Electricity.

Here Again, The Government Put In The First Few Tubewells, Yet The Farmers Soon Set Up Their Own Private Tubewells. By The Mid-1970’s, This Had Resulted In The Irrigation Of The Full 200 Hectares (Ha) Of Agricultural Land.

In India, Not Every Community Has So Much Irrigation. Our Nation’s Coastal Areas, But For The Riverine Plains, Find Good Watering Of The Fields. The Plateau Areas Like Deccan Plateau Face Less Watering. Even Now, Irrigation Has Come To Less Than 40% Of The Nation’s Total Arable Land. Rainfall Is A Major Factor Where Farming Is Carried Out By Other Communities.

Multiple Cropping Is The Growing Of Two Or More Crops On The Same Piece Of Land In A Single Year. It Is The Most Common Way Of Increasing Production On A Given Acreage Of Land. In Palampur, The Farmers Of The Modern Times At Least Two Main Crops, Most Of Them Cultivating The Third Crop, Potatoes, Since The Last Fifteen To Twenty Years.

The First Indian Farmers To Try Out The New Modern Method Were Inhabitants Of Punjab, Haryana, And Western Uttar Pradesh.

They Were Using The Chemical Fertilizers, Insecticides, And H.v. Seeds By The Farmers In Cultivation And Were Subject To Tubewell Irrigation Also. Some Of These Farmers Acquired The Farming Implements Like Tractors And Thrashers To Facilitate Harvesting The Crop And Plowing The Field. Large Wheat Crops Were Their Gain.

In Palampur, The Traditional Varieties Produced 1300 Kg Of Wheat Per Hectare. With Hyv Seeds The Yield Increased To 3200 Kg Per Hectare, Actually Result In More Production Of Wheat. There Used To Be More Wheat Available To Be Sold By The Farmers In Places That Were The Market.