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Panchayati Raj Handwritten Notes In Gujarati PDF Free Download, important pdf for GPSC, UPSC, Sachivalay, Gaun seva, PI, PSI/ASI, TET, TAT, HTAT, Clerk, DY.
Creating an exam paper for a Panchayati Raj exam involves designing questions that assess candidates’ knowledge of the Panchayati Raj system in India. The Panchayati Raj is a decentralized system of local self-government, and an exam on this topic would cover various aspects such as its historical background, structure, functions, and the role it plays in rural governance. Below is a sample Panchayati Raj exam paper with questions covering different dimensions of the system:
Panchayati Raj Exam Paper
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) – 20 marks
Section B: Short Answer Questions – 30 marks
Section C: Long Answer Questions – 50 marks
Section D: Case Study – 20 marks
The Panchayati Raj exam paper outlined above covers various aspects of the decentralized governance system in India. It includes multiple-choice questions to assess basic knowledge, short-answer questions for a deeper understanding of specific topics, long-answer questions for analytical thinking, and a case study to test the application of knowledge in real-world scenarios. This comprehensive approach ensures that candidates demonstrate a holistic understanding of the Panchayati Raj system and its implications for rural development.
Panchayati Raj in Brief: Panchayati Raj refers to a decentralized system of local self-government in India. The term “Panchayati Raj” translates to “Rule of the Localities” and signifies the governance of rural areas by local institutions. This system was introduced to ensure community participation in decision-making, promote rural development, and address the specific needs of local communities. Panchayati Raj institutions operate at various levels, such as the Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). The Panchayati Raj system was constitutionally recognized through the 73rd Amendment in 1992, which added Part IX to the Indian Constitution.
Structure of Panchayati Raj in Gujarat: In Gujarat, the Panchayati Raj system follows a three-tier structure, similar to the national framework outlined by the 73rd Amendment. The key components of the structure are:
This three-tier structure ensures a hierarchical and interconnected system of local self-governance, where decision-making and development planning are carried out at different administrative levels.
Initiation of Panchayati Raj in Gujarat: Panchayati Raj in Gujarat was initiated in 1963, well before the constitutional recognition through the 73rd Amendment in 1992. The state took early steps towards decentralized governance to empower local communities and address rural issues effectively. The formal implementation of the three-tier Panchayati Raj structure, as recognized by the constitutional amendment, occurred in Gujarat after the amendment came into effect.
Authorship of Panchayati Raj: The concept of Panchayati Raj and its inclusion in the Indian Constitution through the 73rd Amendment is attributed to the recommendations of the Balwantrai Mehta Committee. Balwantrai Mehta was an Indian politician and social activist who chaired the committee appointed by the Government of India in 1957 to examine and suggest measures for strengthening the community development program and local governance in rural areas. The committee’s report laid the foundation for the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions in India.
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