OT Instruments Name List PDF Free Download

OT Instruments Name List PDF Download Info

Many Instruments And Equipment Are Used In An Operating Room To Ensure That Operations Or Procedures Are Performed In A Safe And Effective Manner. Various Instruments And Equipment Used In An Ot Are As Follows:

OT Instruments Name List PDF Free Download

Instruments Used in an Operating Theatre:

1. Scalpel: A small and sharp knife used for making incisions.
2. Forceps: Tweezer-like instruments used for grasping and holding tissues.
3. Hemostats: Clamps used to control bleeding by clamping blood vessels.
4. Scissors: Surgical scissors for cutting tissues. Different types include Mayo scissors, Metzenbaum scissors, and suture scissors.
5. Retractors: Instruments used to hold back tissues and organs to provide better access to the surgical area. Examples include the Deaver retractor and the Weitlaner retractor.
6. Needle Holders: Tools used to hold suturing needles during the closure of wounds.
7. Suction Devices: Used to remove blood, fluids, and debris from the surgical site.
8. Surgical Drapes: Sterile drapes used to create a sterile field around the surgical site.
9. Sutures and Staples: Used for closing incisions or wounds.
10. Sponges and Gauzes: Used for absorbing blood and fluids and for cleaning the surgical site.

General Equipment Found in an Operating Theatre:

1. Operating Table: Adjustable table where the patient lies during surgery.
2. Surgical Lights: High-intensity lights focused on the surgical site to provide adequate illumination.
3. Anesthesia Machine: Equipment used to administer and monitor anesthesia to the patient.
4. Electrocautery: Device used to cut tissue and control bleeding using electrical current.
5. Monitors: Vital signs monitors that display heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and other vital parameters.
6. Suction Machines: Used for removing blood and other fluids from the surgical field.
7. Infusion Pumps: Devices used to deliver fluids and medications to the patient intravenously.
8. Sterilization Equipment: Autoclaves and other sterilization devices used to sterilize instruments and equipment.
9. Instrument Tables: Tables where sterilized instruments are laid out and organized for the surgical procedure.
10. Defibrillator: Device used to restore normal heart rhythm in case of cardiac arrest.

Surgical Instruments Names:

1. Scalpel
2. Forceps
3. Hemostats
4. Scissors
5. Retractors
6. Needle Holders
7. Suction Devices
8. Sutures
9. Sponges
10. Gauzes

Equipment Needed for Orthopedic Surgery:

1. Orthopedic Drill: Used for drilling holes in bones.
2. Saw: Various types of saws for cutting bones.
3. Bone Chisels and Gouges: Used for shaping and cutting bone.
4. Bone Holding Forceps: Used to hold bone fragments in place.
5. Bone Curettes: Used for scraping and removing bone tissue.
6. Bone Rasps and Files: Used for smoothing and shaping bone.
7. Intramedullary Nails: Used for fixing fractures inside the bone canal.
8. External Fixators: Used for stabilizing bone fractures externally.
9. Plates and Screws: Used for internal fixation of bone fractures.
10. C-arm: A type of imaging device used for real-time X-ray imaging during surgery.
11. Orthopedic Tables: Specialized tables that provide support and positioning for orthopedic procedures.
12. Arthroscope: Used for minimally invasive joint surgeries.
13. Power Tools: Battery-operated or electric tools used for cutting, drilling, and shaping bone.
14. Casts and Splints: Used for immobilizing and supporting bones during the healing process.

These instruments and equipment are essential for ensuring successful surgical outcomes and patient safety in various types of surgeries, including orthopedic procedures.

So, What Is The Total Number Of Surgical Instruments? In The Course Of Operation, Hundreds Of Various Surgery Instruments Are Applied For Very Specific Purposes. The Following Five Categories Apply To Names And Purposes Of General Surgical Tools.

Use These Five Categories To Identify Surgical Tools According To Their Intended Use.

Cutting Instruments Cutting Instruments Include Things Like Scissors, Blades, Knives, Scalpels, Saws, And Cautery Devices. Incisions Are Made And Muscle, Tendon, Cartilage, Bone, Arteries, And Other Connective Tissues Are Severed Using Cutting Instruments.

While Scissors May Be Hefty Enough To Saw Through Tough Tissue And Even Bone, Or Small And Curved Enough To Make Tiny Incisions In Neurosurgical Operations Without Disturbing The Surrounding Tissue, Scalers Are Classified By Size.

Saws Are Employed In Amputations And Such Procedures As Chest Cavity Access To Saw Through Significant Bone.

Grasping Instruments Are Commonly Known As Clamps, Tweezers, And Forceps. A Grasping Instrument Is Used For Holding An Object. Grasping Instruments Can Also Be Used To Grasp And Retract Organic Tissue, Such As Skin, Bone, Organ Tissue, Etc., To Expose And Gain Access To Regions Underneath. Examples Of Inorganic Materials That Would Be Held Would Include Needles, Sponges, And Surgical Cloths.

One Of The Most Popular Forms Of Gripping Instruments Is The Forceps. In General, They Fall Under One Of Two Classes: Thumb Forceps, Which Might Be Used To Fasten Sutures And Use And Remove Dressings By Simply Pressing Them Open. For Some Purposes, Reverse Forceps Provide Increased Accuracy And Uniform Pressure Since They Are Pressed To Close Rather Than Open.

Step-locking Mechanisms Found In Ratcheted Forceps Are Intended To Hold Them Closed At Intervals. This Is Absent On Non-ratcheted Forceps, And Continuous Squeezing Is Required To Be Performed By The Holder.

Haemostatic Instruments, Like Sawtell And Dunhills Forceps, Help In Controlling And Ceasing Haemorrhage. Then, There Are Electrical Cautery Instruments Which Cauterize The Wounds, Eventually Closing Them, Causing The Bleeding To Stop, And Sealing Them. Another Avenue For Hemostasis Is Through Sutures, Which Very Often Require A Needle And A Needle Holder.

The Tissue Or Organs May Be Drawn Back Using Retractors To Show Regions Underneath, Or They Can Be Used To Keep An Incision Or A Wound Open For Improved View Of The Workplace. In Most Scenarios Retractors Are Divided Into Two Broad Categories; Self-retaining And Non-self-retaining. Self-retaining Retractors Can Maintain Themselves Open At Different Internals. The Latter Requires The Possessor To Have Them Open At All Times.

Tissue Harmonization The Tools And Devices For Tissue Unification Include Staplers, Cauterizers, Sutures, Clips, Needle Holders, And Surgical Tape. All These Can Be Used To Unify Tissues Such As The Skin, Bone, Cartilage, Muscle, Tendon, And Other Membranes.