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The Text Traces The History Both Of The Ancient And Current Olympic Games—from Their Inauguration In Ancient Greece In 776 Bc To Their Revival By Pierre De Coubertin In 1896.
Following This Is A Brief Description Of The Modern Games, Which Includes The Rings, Flag, Flame, And Motto: “Citius, Altius, Fortius.” Medals Used To Reward Gold, Silver, And Bronze Medal Winners Are Also Listed In The Modern Olympics.
Although The Ancient Olympic Games’ Beginnings Are Lost In The Middle Of Prehistory, They Were Just A Greek People’s Festival For Many Centuries. Held On The Plain Of The Kingdom Of Elis, Nestled In A Lush Valley Between The Alpheus River And Mount Kronion, 15 Kilometers From The Ionian Sea, The Games Were First Held In Honor Of The Greek God Zeus In 776 Bc.
That Olympiad Was Regarded As The First And Gave A Timeline For Subsequent Historical Events. Olympia, However Held Religious Rites And Sports Before That. There Was The Altar Of The Great Mother Of Gods, Rhea, That Is, Earth – The Oldest Sanctuary In Greece. The Priest Was About To Sacrifice Facing The Altar On The Day Of The Feast.
The Men Did Participate Naked, And Also, Women Were Not Allowed To Attend. To One Of The Stadiums, On This Young Men Did Wait At A Good Distance Away, Approximately 200 Yards. Once There Was A Signal, They Would Race And The First One To Get To The Altar, He Did Light The Sacrificial Fire And Then Took The Torch From The Priest’s Hand.
The Greeks Measured Time In Terms Of Games And Held The Old Olympiads Every Four Years, Beginning In The Middle Of July With The First New Moon After The Summer Solstice. The Order Of The Ancient Olympic Games Had Been Precisely Performed For Five Days. There Were Opening Ceremonies And Sacrifices On The First Day. There Were Special Competitions For The “Ephebians” On The Second Day.
The Events That Were Held On The Third Day Of The Adult Competitions Were Dromos, Diaulos, Dolichos, Pugilism, Wrestling, And Pancratium. On The Fourth Day, Events That Were Held Included Pentathlon, Race With Arms, And Equestrian Events.
On The Fifth And Final Day, Events Include The Closing Ceremonies And Declaration Of Heroes. The Winners Of The First Six Olympic Games, However, Received A Portion Of Meat, Or “Meria,” Cut From An Animal That Had Been Sacrificed To The Gods.
The Olive Crown Was Introduced Only After The Vii Games, And The Prize’s Moral Value Was Highly Doubtful. A Flock Of Pigeons Was Released To Spread The Names Of The Champions All Over Greece After The Prizes Were Distributed.
The Games Stopped At Once When, As Paganic Manifestations, They Were Banned Together With The Sacrifices Which Accompanied Them By Roman Emperor Theodosius Theodosius. From 395 Ad On The Decline Of Olympia Was Very Fast. The First Damage Was Caused In That Year By The Invasion Of The Barbarians Of Alaric.
The Famed Zeus Crystal-phantide Statue Had Been Taken To Constantinople A Year Earlier. In The Great Fire Of 475 Ad, It Was Destroyed. The Most Terrible Fire In 580 Brought Down Whatever That Remained Of Zeus, And The Earthquakes From 522 To 551 Destroyed The Temple After The Goths’ Attacks.
All That Remained Of The Vast Riches After Glory Had Gone Were The Name Of Olympia And A Few Ruins. But Something Eternal Did Remain, And That Something Was R, And That Something Was The Olympic Spirit.
Baron Pierre De Coubertin Started The Games’ Revival Approximately 1,500 Years After The Last Ancient Games. He Was Born Into An Italian-born Family That Had Moved To France. He Uttered Those Famous Six Words In Public For The First Time On November 25, 1892, At A Conference At The Sorbonne Dealing With The History Of Physical Exercise.
He Argued That The Games Would Raise And Enhance Amateur Sports, Giving Them Durability And Strength Needed To Play A Fundamental Role In The Modern Educational Landscape.
A Majority Vote By The Delegates, Led By Baron Pierre De Coubertin And Fellow Associates, Was Passed To Revive The Olympic Games And To Establish An International Olympic Committee To Oversee The Olympics At The June 1894 International Congress For The Study Of The Propagation Of The Principles Of Amateurism, Held In Paris.
De Coubertin Had Planned To Propose Paris As The Site For The Inaugural Modern Olympics In 1900, But The Passion And Excitement Of The Delegates Carried Them To Insist That The Games Be Held In 1896 Instead. For This Reason, The 1896 Games Were Held In Athens. These Games Have Been Held Every Four Years Since That Time.
In Summary, The Olympic Movement Aims To Bring Together Athletes From All Parts Of The World For An Extraordinary Quadrennial Celebration Of Sport And Promote The Development Of These Fine Moral And Physical Attributes Upon Which Amateur Sport Is Based.
The Olympic Games Are Not Awarded To Any Country Or Area But To A City. The International Olympic Committee Selects The City For The Celebration Of An Olympiad.
Participation By 140 Member Countries Of The International Olympic Committee Resulted Due To A Boycott Of The Games Sponsored By The West. The 1984 Xxiii Games Were Held In Los Angeles From 28 July To 12 August. Year 1984. Eastern Bloc Countries, With The Exception Of Romania Boycotted The World Games Due To Security Concerns As Including In The List, The Soviet Union, The Eastern Union, And Others.
China Made A Return To The Games After 32 Years Of Absence. Just As It Was Russia’s Turn In The 1980 Moscow Xxii Games Where Americans Boycotted, So It Was America’s Turn To See This At The Olympics. The Xxiv Games Were Held From September 17 To October 2, 1988, In Seoul, The Capital Of South Korea. Of The Participating Nations, The Soviet Union Topped The Medal Tally In The Games.
The Xxv Games Had Their Venue In The Second-largest City Of Spain, Barcelona, During July And August 1992. Close To 10,000 Athletes From 171 Countries Participated, A Record 64 Nations Took Home Olympic Medals, Against The Previous Best Of 52 Nations Set In The 1988 Seoul Olympics.
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